Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zefenisha ezivela e-China zaya kokwakhiwa e-China
Ngokuthuthuka nenqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe bezimboni zaseShayina, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ezimbonini zaseChina buthuthuke ngokushesha.Ukwenziwa kwefenisha kuphinde kwathuthukiswa kwaba yibhizinisi elikhulu elikhiqizayo elisuselwe ekukhiqizeni ngomshini ngobuningi, kanye nemihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yasekuqaleni yesitayela somndeni.Izingxenye zokugxiviza zehadiwe yefenisha nefenisha ziyathuthuka ziye esikalini nasekufakweni kophawu.Ngasikhathi sinye, imakethe nayo inezidingo eziphakeme zomhlaba wonke, ukushintshana, ukusebenza kanye nokuhlobisa kwezesekeli zehardware yefenisha.Nakuba sekube nokukhuphuka okungajwayelekile emakethe yezindlu muva nje, ukulindela kokululama okubukhali esikhathini esifushane kusekuncane emakethe yezindlu engaqinisekile.Imboni yefenisha, ehlobene kakhulu nemboni yezindlu ezithengiswayo, okuhlanganisa nemboni yezingxenye ze-hardware stamping, izama ukuhlola indlela entsha yentuthuko futhi ibhekene nezinselelo ezintsha zemakethe.
Inselelo 1: amabhizinisi asekhaya kufanele abambe amathuba emakethe
Esimeni esijwayelekile sokuwohloka kwemakethe yezindlu, abathengi bakhetha kakhulu futhi bafuna imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe.Amabhizinisi angafuni ukuphuma emakethe azowina imakethe ngokwemvelo ngokwenza ngcono izinsizakalo, ukudala amashaneli nokunciphisa izindleko, ngoba imboni yasendlini izothuthukiswa ngalo mzuliswano wezinguquko, futhi lezo ezingenzi kahle zizoqedwa.Ngisho nemikhiqizo emikhulu engakhathazeki ngokusinda kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zemakethe
Inselelo yesi-2: Amabhizinisi efenisha nehardware adinga ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo oguqukweni olusezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngokuthuthuka kanye nenqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe bezimboni zaseShayina, ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha sekuthuthukile kusukela eshabhu yokucobelelana ngolwazi eyedlule kuya ekukhiqizweni ngomshini kwamanje.Izesekeli zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zinezidingo eziphakeme zokuguquguquka, ukushintshashintsha, ukusebenza nokuhlobisa.Ngokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziyisisekelo, ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo kanye nokwanda komsebenzi wokusetshenziswa, umsebenzi we-hardware yefenisha ifenisha awusekho nje uxhumano lomhlobiso nezinye izingxenye ezihambayo, ukusebenza kwawo kuya kuba namandla futhi kunamandla, futhi umkhakha ohilelekile nawo uya uba banzi futhi uba banzi.Ukuze kwakhiwe imikhiqizo namasevisi anenani elingeziwe, amabhizinisi wefenisha nehardware kudingeka athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, anciphise izindleko, athuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi athuthukise ukuncintisana ezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle.
Inselele yesi-3: ukulawulwa kwezidakamizwa zefenisha kusekuvikelweni kwemvelo
Inkinga yokuvikelwa kwemvelo yaziwa kakhulu embonini yefenisha, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuyenza kahle ngempela.Umcimbi we-formaldehyde udlalwa ezimpilweni zabantu ngamunye ngamunye.Ngakho-ke, ifenisha nayo idinga ukuvinjelwa ezidakamizweni.Uma singakwazi ngempela ukufeza ukongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, imboni yefenisha izovuka ngaphansi kwesizinda salesi sikhathi esikhulu, futhi ibe imboni enkulu eyiqiniso ehlanganisa nesimo sangempela semboni yefenisha, uma singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezikhathi futhi sibambe isitimela esisheshayo sokongiwa kwamandla kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo, Izophinde ibe umgqugquzeli omkhulu wemboni yefenisha kanye nempahla yehadiwe ehlobene.Kusobala futhi ukuthi ukubaluleka kokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yesikhathi eside nenempilo.
Inselele yesi-4: Ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni zehadiwe kuba umkhuba ongenakugwemeka
Iningi lamabhizinisi efenisha nama-hardware aseShayina amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo.Njengamanje, imboni ihlakazekile, futhi kunemikhiqizo embalwa yangempela emikhulu namabhizinisi amakhulu.Imboni inamathuba amakhulu okuthuthuka.Ngakho-ke, iqoqo lemboni yefenisha nehardware yaseShayina lizoba nentuthuko esheshayo esikhathini esizayo, futhi lizothuthukela ekuqondeni kochwepheshe, okugxile emakethe kanye nokuqondiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe.Ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni sekuphenduke inkambiso engenakugwenywa ekuthuthukisweni kwehardware yefenisha.Uma amabhizinisi ehardware yefenisha efuna ukuthatha indawo emakethe yesikhathi esizayo, angaqhubeka nokwandisa futhi athuthukise isakhiwo sezimboni, andise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo kanye nenani elingeziwe, ukuze azivumelanise nokuncintisana kwemboni entsha.
Imboni yefenisha nehardware yaseChina inamandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa
Kuthathe iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20 ukuthi imboni yehadiwe yaseShayina ithuthuke isuka eyenziwe ngezandla iye ekukhiqizeni ngezinga elikhulu.I-China isiyizwe elikhulu lokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa, futhi imikhiqizo ye-hardware yefenisha yaseShayina inesikhala sokuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.Imboni yokukhiqiza ifenisha kanye ne-hardware kumele ifunde indlela yokubhekana namakhasimende okuphela, indlela yokuwahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo, futhi aqinisekise inzuzo yawo, edinga amakhono angcono wokumaketha, inethiwekhi yokuthengisa engcono, ukukhiqiza okuthambile kanye namakhono okukhiqiza aguquguqukayo, uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngesikhathi sangempela. amakhono okusebenza, ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain, ukucabanga okusha nobuholi, imfundo engcono nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zebhizinisi ezintsha.
Mayelana nokukhiqiza, ifektri kufanele ibone ukuzenzela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwabasebenzi.
Njengamanje, ukuncintisana kwemakethe kushubile, i-homogeneity yomkhiqizo ibucayi, futhi izindleko zabasebenzi ziphezulu.Kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile wokukhulisa inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo futhi kuthuthukiswe kusuka ekukhiqizeni ifenisha kuya ekukhiqizeni okusezingeni eliphezulu.Futhi imikhiqizo ye-hardware yefenisha izophinde ithuthukiswe ngendlela yobuhlakani kanye nokwenza abantu.Ngokujula kwenqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ngikholwa ukuthi imboni yefenisha nehardware yaseShayina izokwazi ukuqhubekela phambili isuka ekukhiqizeni e-China iye embonini yokukhiqiza esezingeni eliphezulu eyakhiwe e-China.
